Crypto's biggest critics often argue that the digital assets have virtually no intrinsic value, that the technology underlying it has failed to prove its usefulness, and that the market for digital currency is built on little more than hype.
And that's all true, according to a report by researchers at Starkiller Capital, a crypto-focused hedge fund.
But it doesn't mean you can't make money from it.
Crypto trading is essentially a "hot ball of money" bouncing from one digital asset to the next, driven by an ever-shifting narrative about innovation and potential future value, according to the paper's authors, Leigh Drogen, Corey Hoffstein, and Kevin Otte. At any given time, they write, there are a few dominant narratives driving cash into the crypto space, amplified by the fact that crypto market participants are "very online."
Step back: The still-young crypto industry is in awkward phase.
Skeptics and naysayers have more ammunition than ever to cast doubt on, like, the whole concept crypto.
Devotees are on the defensive. They say the tumult of the past year — a so-called "crypto winter" — is the kind of creative destruction that any new technology must endure to weed out the bad players.
But these aren't just any bad actors ... the crypto winter has been marked by the collapse of industry giants including Celsius, BlockFi, and FTX, potentially one of the biggest investing scandals of all time.
Meet the crypto agnostics
It might seem odd for a digital-asset-focused firm to be publishing a report on how crypto is essentially a hype beast with no fundamental value proposition that also happens to be "rife with insider trading and market manipulation." But the absence of fundamentals is hardly a problem for Starkiller, a quant shop that relies on mathematical modeling and algorithms, not human judgment, to make investment decisions.
"We may hold a little bit of a different view from some of the more... religious-type crypto people," Drogen said. "When we talk about utility and intrinsic value, there's not much there yet... But we are definitely true believers in the long-term trajectory of the actual utility."
In short, crypto is an emerging technology and investment that isn't for everyone — not yet, at least. For now, crypto is a pure momentum play — and not one for the faint of heart.
For the uninitiated: Momentum trading is in an investment strategy that aims to capitalize on a trend. If a stock is going up, you should buy it because it has momentum to keep going up, the thinking goes.
It's been an especially popular strategy for retail traders who got their start during the bull run the early pandemic era. See a stock going up, buy the stock, make money. See a stock going down, short it, make money. Investing is easy!
Of course, nothing goes up forever, as many learned the hard way when the intense, Reddit-fueled FOMO driving up meme stocks like GameStop and AMC evaporated.
The crypto trading world functions in much the same way.
In Starkiller's study, digital assets that performed the best over a 30-day period tended to continue to outperform over the subsequent seven-day period. That's the momentum at work.
Trading strategies that exploit this phenomenon have consistently delivered excess returns relative to bitcoin, which the researchers used as a benchmark.
The momentum effect becomes self-fulfilling "as market participants attempt to front run the hot ball of money."
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